Wednesday, May 23, 2007

DAR AL ISLAM - TURKEY: ATATURK'S SECULAR TURKEY ON ITS DEATHBED

Turkish Secularism on the Ropes
By
Robert Spencer

Turkish secularism is gravely threatened, and millions of Turks are deeply concerned that their country could become an Islamic state. The secularist Republican People’s Party (CHP) and Democratic Left Party (DSP) have
combined forces to try to stop the ruling AK Party, amid widespread fears that the AKP intends to destroy the secular foundation of the Turkish state. Turkish citizens have demonstrated in three immense pro-secularist rallies: 500,000 people demonstrated in Ankara, almost a million in Istanbul, and a million and a half in Izmir.

These large-scale rallies are most encouraging, and show that while there is widespread popular support for an Islamic state in Turkey (otherwise the Prime Minister and others would not be in office), there is also widespread support for Kemalism, the philosophy of Turkish secularism devised by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who abolished the caliphate in 1924 and instituted a number of other controls on political Islam in Turkey, many of which remain in place to this day. He instituted restrictions on various Islamic observances, secularized marriage law, mandated that Turkish be written in Roman rather than in Arabic characters, and above all monitored mosques and regulated preaching within them, making sure that the tenets of political Islam were not taught. Consequently the chief opposition to Kemalism has always been religious, as it is now.

...

Ataturk became the first political figure ever in the Islamic world to reject -- avowedly and without apology -- political Islam in favor of a Western model of the separation of the religion from the state. While this would not forever prevent -- as recent events in Turkey clearly show -- a reassertion of political Islam, it would give the state greater ability to resist this reassertion, while a state that was nominally an Islamic one or that paid even lip service to Sharia in its Constitution would not have that ability. So Turkish secularism is predicated not on moderate Islam, but on premises that are not Islamic at all. And Oymen knows that any modification of Turkish law to change that will simply open the door to a full reassertion of Sharia -- Islamic law -- in Turkey.

It’s a principle with a much wider application than Turkey alone: for peaceful Muslims to prevail over the proponents of jihad and Sharia, they must be prepared not just to ignore, but to reject explicitly, the elements of Sharia that are at variance with accepted norms of human rights and with government that does not establish a state religion. Only then will they have a chance of defending those rights and standing up against the theological and societal challenge of jihadism. That is not just the Turks, but all free people, have a stake in the survival of Turkish secularism.



and

Turkish PM Erdogan in Speech During Term As Istanbul Mayor Attacks Turkey’s Constitution, Describing it As ‘A Huge Lie’: 'Sovereignty Belongs Unconditionally and Always To Allah'; 'One Cannot Be a Muslim, and Secular'

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan whose political origins are with the Milli Gorus -the radical and political Islamist movement founded by the former Islamist PM Erbakan - often attacked Turkey’s secular regime and it's Constitution.

PM Erdogan on Secularism:

"If the people want it, of course secularism will go away. You cannot rule this people by force; you don't have the power to do that. This [i.e. secularism] cannot work in spite of the people.
"And anyway, for the love of Allah, what is this secularism? You ask them to define it. They can't. They say that it varies from place to place. So what sort of a strange thing is this [secularism]?

"Today, for every concept there is a definition in the dictionary. Every concept must have a definition […] The interior minister comes and says that the state can interfere with religion. What about the rest? Why don't you say the rest? No! He does not say that the religion can interfere with the state.

"Yesterday I was at the Bosphorus University; and some of the - probably impressionable - young people there asked me, 'Mr. Mayor, what do you think about secularism? There are concerns that secularism is disappearing. What will happen?'

"This is what I said to those young friends: 'In the West they say, Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God's. But this country's interior minister says that Caesar has rights but God does not!'

"But the fact is that 99% of the people of this country are Muslims. You cannot be both secular and a Muslim! You will either be a Muslim, or secular! When both are together, they create reverse magnetism [i.e. they repel one another]. For them to exist together is not a possibility! Therefore, it is not possible for a person who says 'I am a Muslim' to go on and say 'I am secular too.' And why is that? Because Allah, the creator of the Muslim, has absolute power and rule!"

...

Read it all ! ! !

This trouble in Turkey will only get worse and Turkey will become a full blown shari'ah guided state, like Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, etc...etc...etc...

Why does the United States continue to push Turkey's membership in the E.U.?!?

Does the United States not see that Europe is just this side of becoming a part of the newly forming caliphate and that if Turkey joins the E.U., Europe's islamization shall be complete?!?


Pertinent Links:

1) Turkish Secularism on the Ropes

2) Turkish PM Erdogan in Speech During Term As Istanbul Mayor Attacks Turkey’s Constitution, Describing it As ‘A Huge Lie’: 'Sovereignty Belongs Unconditionally and Always To Allah'; 'One Cannot Be a Muslim, and Secular'

3) MEMRI

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

Dear Robert, I am a little concerned about the logic here. So something like 7% of Turkey's adult population demonstrates against the fact that a would-be candidate for President has a wife who wears a headscarf, and the conclusion is: "This trouble in Turkey will only get worse and Turkey will become a full blown shari'ah guided state."

Ahem. The polite answer to that would be, where did you learn to make logical jumps like that? And the impolite answer, you really don't know what you're talking about.

As for Erdogan. He's been an excellent PM on many things that matter - the economy, security, foreign policy - so I would not be surprised to see the AKP re-emerge as the largest party after this election. Good for him. You may of course attribute this to his (concealed) piety. Far be it for me to tell you that I know more about Turkish politics than you can ever aspire to!

Naturally, as Turk, I am fully aware of the dancer-like gyrations his political philosophy has undergone. I'm also aware that his Islamist tendencies have been effectively emasculated. So? If he steps over the line, we'll demonstrate a little more. Not out of concern, but to rub his nose in it. Otherwise, he's a damn sight better administrator than our dear secularist leaders.

It is, of course, difficult to explain secularism to Americans, who almost all claim they have a separation of church and state while holding prayers in Congress, taking oaths on religious books, stating that they trust in God on their currency (weird), where candidates for political office stumble over themselves in their eagerness to showcase their piety, where television programmes highlight candidates' religion, and so on and so forth.

If Erdogan tried any of these things, not only would million-strong demonstration grow much larger, but he's be out on his ass, military or no military.

Therefore, I am happy to say that not only will Turkey not adopt sharia law, (those of us who are Muslim but - quite reasonably - like booze, breasts and a life free from the antics of Bakker, Bishop, Grant, Roberts, Parsler, Swaggart, Tilton and their like, are quite confident that nothing of the sort will ever happen) but that the probability of it tolerating an ostentatiously religious political discourse as the States is also extremely low.

And one day, I truly hope that the US too will come to the maturity necessary to be able to elect a President who does not have to end his speeches with God Bless America.

Hugs and kisses (in a manly, Mediterranean sort of way),

Ă–mer