DAR AL HARB - U.S.A.: MARRIAGE OF IMMIGRANT MOSLEMS & AMERICA'S INDIGENOUS MOSLEMS, THE GOAL OF JIHAD IS TO EXPAND

Between black and immigrant Muslims, an uneasy alliance
Blacks and immigrants come to see common interests

NEW YORK: Under the glistening dome of a mosque on Long Island, hundreds of men sat cross-legged on the floor. Many were doctors and engineers born in Pakistan and India. Dressed in khakis, polo shirts and the odd silk tunic, they fidgeted and whispered.

One thing stood between them and dinner: A visitor from Harlem was coming to ask for money.

A towering black man with a gray- flecked beard finally swept into the room, his bodyguard trailing him. Wearing a long, embroidered robe and matching hat, he took the microphone and began talking about a different group of Muslims, the thousands of African-Americans who have found Islam in prison.

"We are all brothers and sisters," said the visitor, known as Imam Talib.

The men stared. To some of them, it seemed, he was from another planet. As the imam returned their gaze, he had a similar sensation.

"They live in another world," he later said.

Only 28 miles, or 45 kilometers, separate Talib's mosque in Harlem from the Islamic Center of Long Island. The congregations they serve — African- Americans at the city mosque and immigrants of South Asian and Arab descent in the suburbs — represent the largest Muslim populations in the United States. Yet a vast gulf divides them, one marked by race and class, culture and history.

For many African-American converts, Islam is an experience both spiritual and political, an expression of empowerment in a country they feel is dominated by a white elite. For many immigrant Muslims, Islam is an inherited identity, and America a place of assimilation and prosperity.

For decades, these two Muslim worlds remained largely separate. But last fall, Talib hoped to cross that distance in a venture that has become increasingly common since Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks. Black Muslims have begun advising immigrants on how to mount a civil rights campaign.

Foreign-born Muslims are giving African-Americans roles of leadership in some of their largest organizations. The two groups have joined forces politically, forming coalitions and backing the same candidates.

It is a tentative and uneasy union, seen more typically among leaders at the pulpit than along the prayer line. But it is critical, a growing number of Muslims believe, to surviving a hostile new era.

"Muslims will not be successful in America until there is a marriage between the indigenous and immigrant communities," said Siraj Wahhaj, an African-American imam in New York with a rare national following among immigrant Muslims.

"There has to be a marriage."

The divide between black and immigrant Muslims reflects a unique struggle facing Islam in America.

"This is a new experiment in the history of Islam," said Ali Asani, a professor of Islamic studies at Harvard University.

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1) Between black and immigrant Muslims, an uneasy alliance